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Major German Pilots of World war two which
have signed aviation art prints. including Adolf Galland, Gunther Rall,
Erich Hartmann, Dieter Hrabak, walter Kreupinski, Fritz
Obleser, Adolf Dickfield, Siegried Koitsdchschika, Erhard Nippa, Gunter
Hielscher, Hans Henning Johanne Naumann, Walter Wolfrum, Kurt Schade,
Peter Duttman, Walter Schuck, Erich Rudorffer Franz Kieslich, Kurt
Kulmey, Hans Karl Steep Dieter Hrabak Heinz Meyer, Fritz Rudolf
Schultz, Josef Werth Gunter Hielscher, Hans Henning von
Schultz and Hermann Buchner |
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General Adolf Galland : Adolf Galland
fought in the great Battles of Poland, France and Britain, leading the
famous JG26 'Abbeville Boys'. He flew in combat against the RAF's
best including Douglas Bader, Bob Stanford Tuck and Johnnie Johnson.
In 1941, at the age of 29, he was promoted to 'Inspector of the Fighter
Arm'. In 1942 Hitler personally selected Galland to organise the
fighter escort for the 'Channel Dash'. He became the youngest
General in the German High Command but open disagreements with Goering led
to his dismissal at the end of 1944. He reverted to combat flying,
forming the famous JV44 wing flying the Me262 jet fighter, and was the
only General in history to lead a squadron into battle. With 104
victories, all in the West, Adolf Galland received the Knight's Cross with
Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. |
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Oberleutnant Walter Schuck : Initially with
JG3, Walter Schuck was posted north to 7./JG5 in April 1942. On 15
June 1944 he chalked up his 100th victory during a day when he shot down 6
aircraft. Two days later he had his most successful day, achieving
12 victories in twenty-four hours, a feat never surpassed in JG5. On
1 August, he assumed command of 10./JG5. Walter Schuck transferred
to fly the Me262 as Staffelkapitan of 3./JG7, and achieved 8 further
victories flying the new jet. His final tally was 206 air
victories. He was awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves. |
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Oberst Hermann Buchner : Hermann
Buchner's first combat role was ground attack. After 215 combat
missions he was badly injured when his Me109 exploded at 22,000ft.
Returning to action in 1943, he flew a further 200 missions before again
being wounded. Back in action a third time, he fought in the Crimea
and Romania. After 500 ground attack missions he transferred to join
'Nowotny', the Me262 jet trials unit, and then 9./JG7. He was the
first jet pilot in history to score a victory. Hermann Buchner had
58 air victories plus 48 tanks, numerous trucks and anti-aircraft
units. He was awarded the Knight's Cross. |
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Major Werner Roell : Werner Roell flew
initially in Norway, and was one of the first pilots to land in Norway
during that campaign. He later flew operations in Yugoslavia and
Crete as Staffelkapitan of 4./St77, subsequently flying in Russia.
Transferring to the Ju87, he flew over 400 combat missionsin the Stuka,
destroying a Soviet cruiser near the Crimea. In early 1945 he was
summoned by Adolf Galland to join his famous Me262 'Squadron of Experts'
in JV44, where he served until the end of the war. Werner Roell flew
a total of 477 combat missions, and was awarded the Knight's Cross. |
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Gunther Rall was a young pilot with III/JG52 at the
outbreak of war. He quickly demonstrated his natural ability and
leadership qualities, scoring his first air victory early in the Battle of
Britain, and by July 1940 was leading 8/JG52. After transfer to the
Eastern Front his air victories mounted at an astonishing rate. A
crash hospitalised him but within nine months he was back in the cockpit,
and, when commanding III/JG52, gained the Wings 500th victory.
Gunther fought throughout the war to become the 3rd highest Ace in history
with 275 victories. He was awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak
Leaves and Swords. |
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One of the early JG52 Aces. Kurt Schade led 0/JG52 from
November 1941 until 23 March 1942. A moment after his 27th victory -
the fourth in a day, the engine of Kurt's Me109 was completely destroyed
by Russian gunfire, and burst into flames. Kurt was forced to bail
out behind enemy lines. Captured by the Russians, he spent almost 8
years in Russian captivity. In September 1943 Erich Hartmann took
over command of the 9th Staffel. |
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Walter Wolfrum first saw combat in the Crimea with
5/JG52. He was shot down three times, and wounded twice before
scoring his first victory. With his score at 70 he was again
wounded, but returned to take command of 1/JG52 in May 1944, taking part
in the fiercely fought defence of the Ploesti oilfields. he was
again wounded, but returned to command 1/JG52 until the end of the
war. he had flown 423 missions, achieved 137 victories, and was
awarded the Knight's Cross. |
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Erich Hartmann started his career as 'Paule' Rossman's
wingman, and it was obvious that here was a very special pilot.
Promoted Staffelkapitan of 7/JG52 in July 1943, he was shot down and taken
prisoner for four hours before escaping. In September he took over
9/JG52. In March 1944 he reached the 200 victory mark. He
later le 4/JG52, then briefly I/JG52, and lastly Gruppenkommandeur of
I/JG52. Hartmann scored a total of 352 victories, more than any
other pilot in history, and was awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak
Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. |
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A highly successful Ace, Adolf Dickfeld was posted to
Russia with III/JG52 in 1941. He was one of the first pilots to
score 100 victories. Later with JG2 in North Africa, and JG11 in 'Defence
of the Reich', bringing his total to 136 victories. He was awarded
the Knight's Cross. |
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One of the most respected leaders in JG52, 'Paule' flew
in the Battle of Britain before transferring to Russia. Hartmann
began as Rossmann's wingman. In July 1943 he landed behind enemy
lines in an attempt to rescue a fellow pilot but was captured by the
Russians. He had scored 93 victories, and been awarded the Knight's
Cross. |
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Gerhard Barkhorn joined II/JG52 in August 1940. In
June 1943 he was promoted Kommandeur II/JG52, and in November that year he
became only the fifth fighter pilot to reach 200 victories. He
achieved his 300th victory on 5th January 1945. Promoted Komodore of
JG6 near the end of the war, he was then summoned by Galland to join
JV44. Barkhorn flew 1104 missions, and with 301 victories was the
second highest scoring Ace in history. He was awarded the Knight's
Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. |
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Major Hans-Ekkehard Bob
After success in the Battle of Britain, Hans-Ekkehard Bob took over
leadership of 9./JG54 in 1940. The following year he was awarded the
Knight's Cross. Transferring to the Eastern Front his victories rose
steadily to 50 by September 1942. His Group later transferred back
to the West for a short period, where in April 1943, he rammed a B-17
Fortress. Returning to the Eastern Front as Kommander of IV./JG3, he
ended the war as Adjutant of Galland's JV44 in the West. In his 700
missions he scored 60 victories. |
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Leutnant Hugo Broch
Vital to all fighter units are the pilots who make such superb wingmen
that their leaders are loath to part with them. Hugo Broch was one
such wingman. Having joined VI./JG54 in January he flew first with
Horst Adameit (166 victories), and later with 'Bazi' Sterr (130
victories), but soon demonstrated his own skill in combat. By the
end of 1944 he had lifted his personal score to 71 victories. One of
JG54's great Fw190 Aces, Hugo Broch saw combat on the Eastern and Baltic
Fronts, and completed the war having flown 324 combat missions, and
claiming 81 victories. He was awarded the Knight's Cross. |
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Major Erich Rudorffer
Erich Rudorffer joined I./JG2 'Richthofen' in November 1939, and was
soon flying combat patrols. He took part in the Battle of France,
and the Battle of Britain, becoming Adjutant of II./JG2 in June
1941. In December 1942 he was transferred to North Africa. In
July 1943 he was posted to command II./JG54 in Russia. In February
1945 he took command of I./JG7 flying the Me262. Erich Rudorffer was
the master of multiple scoring - achieving more multiple victories than
any other pilot. This included 8 RAF aircraft in 32 minutes in
December 1943, 7 in 20 minutes a few days later. In Russia he shot
down 5 aircraft in only 4 minutes. He ended the war with 222
victories from over 1000 missions. He was awarded the Knight's
Cross, with Oak Leaves and Swords. |
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Oberleutnant Franz Woidich
Franz Woidich was posted to North Africa to join II./JG27 in July
1941. In April 1942 he transferred to 3./JG52 in Russia. In
August 1944 he was selected as one of a group of elite fighter pilots for
training on the Me163 Komet, and joined Erganzunstaffel 400 at Gutenfeld,
near Breslau. A month later he joined II./JG400 as Staffelkapitan.
Franz Woidich served with JG400 until the end of the war. He was
awarded the Knight's Cross in June 1944, flew over 1000 combat missions
and achieved 110 victories. |
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Oberst Wolfgang Falck
At the outbreak of war Wolfgang Falck was Staffelkapitan of 8,/JG132
flying the Bf110 Zerstorer in the Polish Campaign. In Feb 1940 he
became Kommandeur 1./ZG1 and led it during the Western campaign.
From June 1940 Falck was appointed Kommodore NJG1, the largest Geschwader
in the Luftwaffe. During this time the greatest Luftwaffe night Aces
were under his command. In July 1943 he joined the staff of
Luftflotte Recih where he was responsible for the day and night fighter
defence of the Reich. In the autumn of 1944 he was made Fighter
Leader in the Balkans, and later became head of staff for flying
training. Wolfgang Falck flew 90 operations and was awarded the
Knight's Cross |
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Major Paul Zorner
Originally a transport pilot, Paul Zorner flew in North Africa, the
Mediterranean and southern Russia before retraining as a nightfighter
pilot, joining II./NJG2 in 1942 flying the Ju88. In December he took
command of 2./NJG3 operating first the Do217 and then the Me110. At
the beginning of 1943 he was squadron commander of 3./NJG3 and then
8./NJG3, which he led until April 1944, when he took command of III./NJG5,
re-equipping with the Ju88G-6. In October 1944 he was promoted to
become Kommander of II./NJG100. Paul Zorner was credited with 59
victories and was awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves. |
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Oberstleutnant Helmut Bennemann
During the Battle of Britain Helmut Bennemann was Gruppenadjutant with
I./JG52 on the Channel Front. In April 1942 he was Staffelkapitan of
3./JG52 in the east and was appointed Kommandeur of I./JG52 from June 1942
until October 1943. Posted to Italy in November 1943, he was
promoted to Kommodore of JG53 (Ace of Spades) in this theatre and in the
defence of Germany. He commanded JG53 on Operation Bodenplatte.
Helmut Bennemann flew over 400 missions, scoring 92 victories and was
awarded the Knight's Cross. |
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Leutnant Helmut Ballewski
Helmut Ballewski was one of the 'younger' generation flyers, not
joining the Luftwaffe until November 1942. Posted to JG53 PIK AS he
flew all of his 47 missions in the west. With IV./JG53 from January
1945, Helmut Ballewski was Helmut Bennemann's wingman on Operation
Bodenplatte. He also flew fighter bomber operations on the Bridge at
Remagen operation. He was awarded the Iron Cross. |
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General Walter Krupinski
Walter Krupinski first saw combat against the RAF on the Western
Front. Transferring to the east, he became a Squadron Commander in
the legendary JG52. In 1943 his victories reached 150 but, in March
1944 with 177 victories to his name, he was transferred to Germany to
command JG11. Flying high altitude Me109s, he chalked up another 12
victories before being wounded. In September 1944 he was promoted
Kommandeur of III./JG26 and led them on Operation Bodenplatte before
joining Galland's famous JV44. He completed the war with 197
victories in over 1100 missions. He received the Knight's Cross with
Oak Leaves. |
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Oberfeldwebel Werner Hohenberg
Werner Hohenberg joined JG52 in July 1942, flying with 8th Staffel.
On July 9th 1942 he was badly wounded when his aircraft was hit by Russian
flak, causing him to be in hospital until November 1st, 1944. He was
then posted to JG2 'Richtofen' on the Western Front. On January 1st,
1945 he took part in Operation Bodenplatte, and was again shot down, this
time by US flak. Landing behind British lines he was taken
POW. Werner Hohenberg flew over 200 combat missions, scoring 33 air
victories. He was awarded the Iron Cross. |
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Oberst Hajo Hermann
A formidable figure in the Luftwaffe, Hajo Hermann was originally
awarded the Knight's Cross in 1940 as a bomber pilot. He flew over
320 operations with KG4, and later II./JG30, where he sank 12 ships.
In 1942 he was appointed to the Luftwaffe Operational Staff. In July
1943 he was responsible for the formation of JG300 and founded the highly
successful Wilde Sau (Wild Boar) tactics of free roaming FW190 night
fighters. In December 1943 ge was appointed Luftwaffe Inspector of
Aerial Defence. At the end of 1944 he led the 9th Flieger division
and created the famous Rammkommando Elbe. At the end of the war he
was captured by the Russians, spending long years in captivity. He
was awarded the Knight's Cross, Oak Leaves and Swords. |
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Major Heinz Lange
At the outbreak of war Heinz Lange was with I./JG21 scoring his first
victory in October 1939. He flew 76 missions in the Battle of
Britain with 8./JG54, and never lost a wingman. After flying in the
Balkan campaign he took part in the invasion of Russia, scoring 7
victories during the first week. In October 1941 he was given
command of 1./JG54 and in 1942 command of 3./JG51. In January 1944
Heinz Lange returned to JG54 to command 1.Gruppe and then back to JG51
where he was appointed Kommodore of JG51 Molders, leading IV./JG51 at the
same time. Heinz Lange flew over 628 missions and achieved 70
victories. He was awarded the Knight's Cross. |
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Oberfeldwebel Willi Reschke
One of the outstanding younger Luftwaffe pilots, Willi Reschke was one
of the leading members of JG300 Wilde Sau flying the Fw190A in the 'Defence
of the Reich'. Towards the latter months of the war he transferred
to the Stabsschwarm of JG301, still flying the Fw190A. Awarded the
Knight's Crossin April 1945, he was credited with 26 victories - all in
the west - including 18 four engined bombers. |
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Hauptmann Emil Clade
Emil Clade joined the Luftwaffe in April 1937. At the outbreak of
war he was with 1 Staffel JG27 and took part in the Battle of France, the
fighting over Dunkirk and then in 1940, based in the Pas de Calais, in the
Battle of Britain, where he scored his first victory flying the
Me109E. In early 1941 Emil was posted with JG27 to North Africa
where he flew continually until the German forces were eventually defeated
at the end of 1942. By the end of the war he had survived 6 bail
outs and scored 26 air victories. He was awarded the German Gold
Cross, and Iron Cross 1st Class. |
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Oberst Eduard Neumann
A veteran of the Spanish Campaign, Edward Neumann, at the start of the
war, was leading 4./JG26 in France, later promoted Adjutant of
I./JG27. He took part in the Balkan Campaign before moving in 1941
to North Africa, where I./JG27 was the only German fighter unit for the
first nine months. In 1942 he became Kommodore of JG27, a position
which he held throughout the remainder of the Desert Campaign. He
was credited with moulding the careers of many outstanding pilots, the
best known being the young Hauptmann Marseille. Following the defeat
of Rommel's Afrika Korps at El Alamein JG27 covered their retreat back to
Tunisia. When his wing left the desert, 'Edu' Neumann was
transferred to the Staff of General of the Fighter Arm, where he remained
until 1944. Promoted to Oberst in the autumn of that year, he took
over as Fighter Commander of Northern Italy. Edu Neumann ended the
war as one of the Luftwaffe's most highly respected Commanders. |
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Oberleutnant Gunther Seeger
In February 1940, Gunther Seeger was an Unteroffizier with 3./JG2,
scoring his first victory in the early days of the Battle of
Britain. he served on the Channel Front until December 1942,
including several months with the Geschwaderstabsschwarm. He
transferred to the Mediterranean theatre with II./JG2 before joining
6./JG53. In February 1943 he joined 7./JG53 becoming Staffelkapitan
in September 1944. Awarded the Knight's Cross, Gunther Seeger scored
56 victories. |
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Oberleutnant Ernst Scheufele
Joining the Luftwaffe in October 1940, Ernst Scheufele was posted to
Norway in June 1942, to join 4./JG5. There, flying Me109s he carried
out a total of 67 escort missions for the German battleships Bismarck and
Tirpitz. In October 1943 he joined II./JG5 flying over Arctic
waters, in Finland, and on the Russian Front, before transferring to the
defence of the Reich in June 1944. On 3 December 1944 he was shot
down by an American flak battery near Saxony, wounded and taken
prisoner. He had a total of 18 victories. |
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Feldwebel Heinz Radlauer Heinz
Radlauer learnt to fly gliders in 1940, aged 17, and joined the Luftwaffe
in August 1941. After Fighter School, in June 1944 he was posted to
join JG51 Molders then fighting on the Eastern Front near Minsk, scoring
his first victory in October of that year. Heinz Radlauer fleew the
Bf109G, the Fw190A, and at the end of the war the Fw190D, by which time he
had notched up over 100 combat missions, flying his last combat mission on
30th April 1945. Credited with 15 air victories, all on the Eastern
Front, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. |
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Feldwebel Erich Brunotte Born in
1923, Erich Brunotte joined the Luftwaffe and started immediate pilot
training in June 1941. He flew on the Eastern Front with 1./Gruppe
Nauhaufklarungs Geschwader 102, and later transferred to fly with IV./Jagdgeswader
51 Molders, in the 13th Staffel. Promoted to Unteroffizier in
December 1944, and Feldwebel in April 1945, he flew most marks of the
Bf109, and the Fw190. His very last combat mission was in the Fw
Dora 9 on 3rd May 1945 at Flensburg in northen Germany. |
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Unteroffizier Johannes Oesterhelt Born
in August 1925, Johannes Oesterhelt joined the Luftwaffe in July 1943 and
was one of the youngest pilots to fly with JG51 Molders. Joining IV./JG51
he flew his first combat mission in January 1945, aged 19, flying with the
13th Staffel against the advancing Russians in the area around the
northern city of Danzig, and protecting the retreating German army.
He flew against Russian II-2s, Yak-3s, Airacobras, and also against
Russian tanks. He scored 2 confirmed air victories before the war
ended. |
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Oberleutnant Siegfried Bethke
Siegfried Bethke joined the Luftwaffe in 1935 and was posted to II./JG2
shortly before the Battle of France. During the Battle of Britain he
was Staffelkapitan of 2. Staffel JG2, and by the end of 1940 his tally had
reached 10. He flew on the Channel Dash but later a serious accident
halted his flying career. Awarded the Iron Cross I and II Class, he
had a total of 14 victories. |
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Major Julius Meimberg
Julius Meimberg joined JG2 Richthofen in December 1939 and during the
Battle of France flew as wingman to Assi Hahn. An Ace during the
Battle of Britain, Meimberg flew with Wick on the day that he was fatally
shot down over the Isle of Wight. In 1944 Meimburg was appointed
Gruppenkommandeur II./JG53. He was awarded the Knight's Cross and
achieved 53 victories in 600 combat missions. |
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Oberstleutnant Gunther Scholz
After seeing action in the Spanish campaign, Gunther Scholz flew with
7./JG54 in Poland and France, and during the Battle of Britain.
Transferring to the Eastern Front he flew with III./JG5 from February
1942, later with Geschwaderstab JG5. In July 1944 he was posted to
Norway. Scholz was awarded the Iron Cross I and finished the war
with 33 victories. |
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Oberleutnant Erwin Leykauf
Erwin Leykauf flew with JG27 at the beginning of the Battle of Britain,
then with JG54 where he scored his first 7 victories. Transferring
to the Balkans and later the Eastern Front, in 1943 he joined JG26 flying
the Fw190. At the end of the war he was with JG7, flying the
Me262. Erwin was awarded the Iron Cross I and II and his victories
had climbed to 33. |
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Leutnant Herbert Kaiser
Herbert Kaiser joined the Luftwaffe before the war, and by 1938 he was
a fighter pilot with II./JG186. He flew in the invasion of Poland
and then during the Battle of France, scoring his first victory in May
1940. He took part in the Battle of Britain before transferring to
the Balkans. In August 1941 he was posted to the Russian Front, then
North Africa followed by Italy and the Dolomites. In March 1944 he
joined JG1 in the defence of the Reich. Seriously wounded in a
parachute jump in August 1944 he was hospitalised until February
1945. he then joined Adolf Galland's JV44. He flew over 1000
missions and achieved 68 victories. He was awarded the Knight's
Cross in 1943. |
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Oberfeldwebel Alexander Uhlig
Alexander Uhlig joined the first German Parachute regiment in 1937 and
saw action during the occupation of Czechoslovakia, and the Polish
Campaign. In May 1940 he jumped during the Battle of Narvik in
Norway after which he transferred to flying duties with the Ju52.
Between 1941 and 1943 he took part in over 170 Ju52 operations including
the landings on Crete. In June 1944 he was again in action on the
ground commanding the 16 Kompanie Parachute Regiment 6. Ordered to
lead a small company of 30 Paras against positions of the US 90th Infantry
Division, Uhlig's company defeated the entire US battalion taking over 230
prisoners, including the nattalion commander. For this he was
awarded the Knight's Cross. Uhlig was eventually taken prisoner of
war and taken to England. In April 1947 still under guard despite
the end of hostilities, he escaped and made his way back to Germany.
He was never recaptured; so at least one German did escape from a POW camp
and made it back to Germany - even if the war was over. |
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Oberfeldwebel Theo Gerling
Theo Gerling was born in 1916. During the war he flew the Ju52
with the Luftwaffe's Transportgruppe, taking part in combat operations in
virtually every theatre, first as an observer and later as a pilot.
In January 1943, flying a Ju52, he undertook one of the very last flights
into Stalingrad, before the capitulation of General Paulus and the 6th
Army garrison. He flew a total of 528 combat missions during the war
and was awarded the German Cross in gold. |
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Oberleutnant Helmut Schwarz
Helmut Schwarz joined the German Armed Forces in September 1939
becoming a Leutnant in 1941. From April 1941 as Staffelkapitan of
the Sonderstaffel (Special Staff), to Ocrober 1944, by then Oberleutnant,
he commanded transport planes in action over the Mediterranean flying Ju52
and SM92. From then until 1945, he was involved with night fighter
training. With around 1500 flying hours to his credit, Helmut
Schwarz flew in more than 300 missions, and was awarded the Iron Cross
Class I. After the war he was involved with the air defence
sectors. He retired as Brigadegeneral. |
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Hauptmann Claus Semmelhaack
Claus Semmelhaack was a pilot and captain with the Luftwaffe's KGrV106,
flying the Junkers Ju52. He took part in the airborne invasion of
Norway during April 1940, including the Narvik Campaign. He flew on
the Eastern Front, flying in the Smolensk region. Later in the war
he became a flight instructor. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd
Class. |
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Hauptmann Hugo Dahmer
Flying with 6./JG26, Hugo Dahmer was one of II Fruppe's most successful
pilots. Transferring to 1./JG77 he was awarded the Knight's Cross
during the invasion of Russia. For a short while back with JG26,
then III./JG2. He scored 57 victories. |
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Hauptmann Ernst Wilhelm Reinert
Ernst Wilhelm Reinert flew with JG77, before transferring to the
Eastern Front in 1941. He was posted to Tunisia in January 1943
where he became the most successful Luftwaffe Ace in North Africa during
that period. On January 2nd 1945 he was given the leadership of
IV./JG27. In March he transferred to III./JG7 flying the
Me262. In his 715 missions Reinert scored 174 aerial
victories. he was awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and
Swords |
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Hauptmann Alfred Grislawski
Alfred Grislawski joined 9./JG52 in 1940, quickly becoming an
Ace. An outstanding fighter pilot, his air victories were 133 in
over 800 combat missions until he was severely wounded. he was
awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves. |
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Oberleutnant Adolf Glunz
Adolf Glunz served with 4/JG-52 on both the Channel Coast and then in
Russia. Returning to the English Channel with II./JG-25 he became
one of the most successful fighter pilots on the Western Front.
Adolf Glunz saw combat continuously right up to the war end and,
remarkably, was never shot down or wounded in over 574 missions, many
whilst flying the Fw190. Awarded the Knight's Cross in 1943, he
acheived a personal score of 71 victories. |
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Unteroffizier Rudolf Miese
Rudolf Miese flew the Me109 with 4./JG2 "Richthofen' during the
Battle of Britain and was awarded the Iron Cross. On August 23rd
1940 he was shot down by John Glendenning of 74 Squadron and badly
wounded. Taken POW he was repatriated back to Germany in 1944. |
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Oberleutnant Herbert Thomas
Flying the Ju88, Herbert Thomas fought as a night fighter pilot during
the Battle of Britain with I./NJ62. On 8th May 1942 he was shot down
and badly wounded over Yorkshire, England. He had 7 victories and
was awarded the Iron Cross I and II. |
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Hauptmann Rudolf Trenkel
Rudolf Trenkel flew with JG52 during the Battle of Britain. From
February to June 1942 he was with JG77 and afterwards transferred to
2./JG52. In 1944 he was forced to bail out five times within ten
days. In August 1944 he became Staffelkapitan of 2./JG52 but in 1945
was taken into Russian confinement. He was awarded the Knight's
Cross in 1943, and his final tally was 138 victories. |
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Oberfeldwebel Heinz Marquardt
In late 1941 Heinz Marquardt was with a training squadron south of
Paris. In August 1943 he was posted to join IV./JG51 in Russia,
achieving his first victory two months later. Shot down eight times,
he once achieved twelve victories in a single day. Awarded the
Knight's Cross in November 1944, he flew a total of 320 missions, and
scored 121 victories. |
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Oberst Johannes Naumann
With III./JG26 at the outbreak of war, Johannes flew in all the
campaigns of 1939 - 40, including the Battle of Britain. He led
6./JG26 on the Channel Front, and later 7./JG26. In March 1944 he
became Kommandeur of II./JG26, and in August Kommandeur II./JG6. He
flew 450 missions, scored 45 victories, all in the West, and was awarded
the Knight's Cross in 1944. |
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Oberleutnant Erhard Nippa
Erhard Nippa served first with 10./JG2 'Richthofen', one of the most
successful fighter bomber units attacking the British shipping on the
Channel Front, amalgamating with 15./SK210 in 1942. Erhard then
fought in the Mediterranean theatre before joining II./SG10in
Russia. He flew over 300 missions and was awarded the Knight's Cross
in 1944. |
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Major Gerhard Schopfel
Gerhard Schopfel was Staffelkapitan of 9./JG26 at the outbreak of war,
and became Kommandeur of III./JG26 in August 1940. In December 1941
he succeeded Adolf Galland as Kommodore of JG26 until Januray 1943.
Later, Kommodore of JG4 and JG6. He flew over 700 combat missions,
achieving 40 victories, all in the West. He was awarded the Knight's
Cross in 1940. |
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Unteroffizier Heinz Kern
Heinz Kern qualififed as a Luftwaffe pilot and was posted to join
III./JG5 Eismeer. He flew both the Me109 and Fw190, and saw action
in France, Austria, Norway and Finland. Flying with II./JG5 he flew
escort missions in the northern Arctic waters to the Tirpitz, and later
flew with IV./JG5 |
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Unteroffizier Gunther Kolb
Gunther Kolb joined I./JG5 in the autumn of 1944 under the command of
Major Weissenberger. A few weeks later, at the end of that year he
was posted to join IV./JG5 in norway, where he flew both Me109s and Fw190s
on coastal and shipping patrols until the end of the war. |
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Oberfeldwebel Helmut Ruffler
Helmut Ruffler joined 9./JG3 in February 1941 and was soon to prove
himself a masterful fighter pilot. His scores began to mount quickly
and by the end of 1942 his tally had risen to 50 victories.
Surviving being shot down in 1943, he was posted as a much needed fighter
instructor but was soon back in the fray - joining 4./JG3 in the home
defence of the Reich. In March 1945 he was promoted Staffelfuhrer of
9./JG51. Shot down 5 times during the war, Helmut Ruffler fleww over
690 missions and scored 98 victories. He was awarded the Knight's
Cross in December 1942. |
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Hauptmann Hans Weik
Born in 1922, Hans Weik was one of the younger Luftwaffe Aces who,
after commissioning, was posted to Russia in the spring of 1943 as a young
Leutnant flying with the Geschwaderstab JG3. In the spring of 1944
he was promoted Staffelfuhrer 10./JG3 and as such was to become one of the
most respected Staffel commanders in the home defence of Germany. In
the final weeks of the war he transferred to Lechfeld for training on the
Me262. Hans Weik flew over 100 combat missions and achieved a total
of 36 victories, 24 of them in the west. He was awarded the Knight's
Cross in July 1944. |
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Leutnant Heinz Ewald
Heinz 'Esau' Ewald joined 5./JG52 in Russia as a young Unteroffizier in
the late summer of 1943 and flew with them for the entire duration of the
war. Always regarded as one of the finest of the young pilotsof
JG52, he flew as wingman to Major Gerhard Barkhorn, Kommandeur of II./JG52
and second highest scoring Ace in history. Heinz Ewald scored his
50th victory on December 29th 1944 when at Veszprem in Hungary. He
flew a total of 396 missions and scored 84 victories. He was awarded
the Knight's Cross in April 1945. |
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Unteroffizier Helmut Heckes
Helmut Heckes joined the Luftwaffe in August 1941, and in October 1943
was posted to I./JG52 based at Novo-Saporozhe in the southern Russian
sector. He flew combat in most variants of the Me109. He
joined 12./JG11 in 1944. Shortly afterwards, following 72 successful
combat missions, he was shot down by a Lagg 5 on June 26th 1944.
Spending six months in hospital his wounds were so severe that he was
unable to fly again for the rest of the war. He was awarded the Iron
Cross 2nd Class. |
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Unteroffizier Friedrich Schelker
Joining the Luftwaffe in the autumn of 1940, Friedrich Schelker was
posted to I./JG52 at Dnepropetrowsk a year later, flying the Me109F.
Later when serving with 7./JG51 in the southern sector of Mariupol he was
shot down and badly wounded. After hospitalisation, in 1943 he was
transferred to fly the Fischler Fil56 Storch. Friedrich served
throughout the Eastern Front, in Russia, Rumania and Hungary. He
scored 22 victories and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. |
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Capt Heinz Rökker Luftwaffe
Nightfighter Pilot, who flew mostly the famed Junkers 88 G1 with the
1/NJG2 in Germany and later in France. He was awarded the Ritter
Kreuz (Knights Cross) and Oak Leaves. Heinz Rokker shot down Thomas
Harvell on the night of 28/29th July 1944 over Domremy, the birthplace of
Joan of Arc. The Lancaster No.LM206 crashed into a farm and the
River Meuse. One of the engines can be seen in the museum near Neuf
Chateau. His final total was a staggering 64 kills (63 at night) |
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Tank Commanders |
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Obergefreiter Henry Metelmann Called
up in 1941 when he reached 18, Henry Metelmann was posted to join the 22nd
Panzer Division and was in training as Operation Barbarossa commenced in
June. Shortly after the Division was sent to the Crimea for the
winter of 1941 as part of Mannesteins 11th Army, fighting the first of
many tank battles in the early spring of 1942. He took part in the
push to the River V, and the approach to Stalingrad. Wounded, he
spent time in hospital before rejoining his unit for the Battle of
Stalingrad. Detached from his unit during the chaos of the fighting,
he walked west for days before crossing back into the German lines.
Wounded again, he was captured but escaped, and in early 1945 was sent to
join a Panzer unit in the West defending the Rhine from the advancing US
army under General Patton. |
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SS Sturmann Ernst Wilhelm Kufner Born
in January 1925, Ernst Wilhelm Kufner joined the army on 30th April 1943,
becoming a Tiger tank commander in the SS Panzer divisions. He
fought on the Western Front throughout the D-Day landings and the
subsequent battle for Normandy, later at the hard fought Battle of the
Bulge, in Hungary and Austria. |
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SS Oberscharfuhrer Werner Wendt Werner
Wendt was born in Naugard / Pommern, today in Poland, in 1921. He
joined the ,military at the outbreak of war in September 1939, and served
first with an SS Artillery Regiment during the Battle of France3. In
August 1940 he joined the SS Artillery Regiment Liebstandarte Adolf Hitler
and fought in the Yugoslavian and Greek campaigns. Becoming a Tiger
tank commander, he took part in the invasion of Russia, and in 1943 fought
in a Tiger at the Battle of Kursk during Operation Citadel. Later in
1943 he fought in Italy, and then in 1944 at the Battle of Normandy,
followed in December of that year by the Battle of the Bulge. Werner
Wendt was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. |